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Universality (philosophy)
In philosophy, universality is the notion that universal facts can be discovered and is therefore understood as being in opposition to relativism.〔(A. (2005). Anti-racism. Routledge. )〕
In certain religions, universalism is the quality ascribed to an entity whose existence is consistent throughout the universe. This article also discusses Kantian and Platonist notions of "universal", which are considered by many to be separate notions.
==Universality in ethics==
When used in the context of ethics, the meaning of ''universal'' refers to that which is true for "all similarly situated individuals."〔(Philosophical Dictionary: Ubermensch-Utilitarianism: "universalizability" )〕 Rights, for example in natural rights, or in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, for those heavily influenced by the philosophy of the Enlightenment and its conception of a human nature, could be considered universal. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights is inspired by such principles.
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